《Telecommunications Technology Handbook 》

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【原书作者】：Daniel Minoli
【译者】：
【ISBN 】： ISBN-10 / ASIN:   158053528 ISBN-13 / EAN:   9781580535281
【页数 】：780
【开本 】 ：16
【出版社】 ：Artech House Publishers
【出版日期】：2003
【文件格式】：PDF
【封面附图】：
【摘要或目录】：   
Contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction and Overview 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 Segmentation 6
1.1.2 Our Investigation 10
1.2 Protocol Model Baseline 12
1.2.1 Protocol Framework 12
1.2.2 Some Notable Trends 15
1.3 Some Modeling Considerations 15
1.3.1 Size of U.S. Industry 15
1.3.2 Growth of the Internet During the Late 1990s
into the Early 2000s 23
1.3.3 Growth of Wireless During the Late 1990s and Early 2000s 28
1.3.4 Wireless Internet 30
1.4 Rest of the Book 34
Endnotes 34
Appendix 1A: One View on Regulation 38
2 Optics Technologies 41
2.1 Transmission Systems 41
2.2 Optical Fibers 44
2.2.1 Fiber-Optic Medium Performance 46
2.2.2 Dispersion Compensation Approaches 47
2.2.3 Fiber Products 51
2.3 Fiber-Optic Elements 53
2.3.1 Optical Transmitters 53
2.3.2 Fiber-Optic Receivers 55
2.3.3 WDM Elements 55
2.3.4 Regenerators and Optical Amplifiers 57
2.3.5 Optical Network Elements in Common Use 59
vii
2.3.6 Applications 66
Endnotes 68
3 All-Optical Networks 69
3.1 Introduction 69
3.2 Motivations, Goals, and Approaches 73
3.3 OTN Standards Support 77
3.4 Introductory Concepts 84
3.4.1 Evolutionary Approach 84
3.4.2 Framework 86
3.5 Basic OTN Technical Concepts 87
3.6 Implementations 92
3.7 Other Developments 95
Endnotes 96
4 Intelligent Optical Networks and GMPLS 99
4.1 ION Overview 100
4.1.1 Framework 100
4.1.2 Positioning of GMPLS in ASTN/ASON 110
4.2 ION Concepts 112
4.2.1 Introduction 112
4.2.2 ASON Architecture Principles 113
4.2.3 ASON Control Plane Requirements 115
4.2.4 ASON Functional Architecture 116
4.2.5 ASON Reference Points and GMPLS Protocols 117
4.2.6 ASON/ASTN CP Transport Network (Signaling Network) 120
4.2.7 Transport Network Survivability and Protection 121
4.2.8 Relationship to GMPLS Architecture 122
4.2.9 Other ASON/ASTN-Related ITU Activities 123
4.3 Deployment Status 129
Endnotes 129
5 Dense and Coarse WDM 133
5.1 Introduction to the Technology 135
5.1.1 How Does WDM Work? 141
5.1.2 Enabling Technologies 143
5.1.3 Technical Details 148
5.2 Operation of a Transponder-Based DWDM System 159
5.3 Network Design Evolutions 160
5.3.1 Long-Haul Application Scope 161
5.3.2 Metro Access/Metro Core Application Scope 164
5.4 CWDM 170
Endnotes 172
viii CONTENTS
6 SONET and SDH 175
6.1 Introduction to SONET/SDH 176
6.2 SONET/SDH Interleaving 179
6.3 Detail of the Transport Overhead 182
6.3.1 Payload Pointer Processing 185
6.3.2 Payload Overhead 193
6.4 Concatenated Payloads 195
6.5 Mapping of SONET/SDH Payloads 196
6.5.1 Virtual Tributaries 197
6.5.2 Support of DS-3 Signals 207
6.5.3 Support of ATM, POS, and GFP 208
6.6 Automatic Protection Switching 208
Endnotes 214
Bibliography 215
Appendix 6A: SDH 216
Endnote 220
7 Next Generation SONET, GFP, and Ethernet over SONET 221
7.1 GFP 222
7.1.1 Introduction 223
7.1.2 Transparent GFP Description 223
7.1.3 Potential Extensions to Transparent GFP 232
7.1.4 Conclusions 233
7.2 Ethernet over SONET 233
7.2.1 Introduction 233
7.2.2 Virtual Concatenation 236
7.2.3 GFP for Ethernet Applications 238
7.2.4 What New Services Are Enabled? 240
7.2.5 What Products Use These Techniques? 241
Endnotes 243
8 Wireless Technologies: WPAN, WLAN, and WWAN 245
8.1 Overview 246
8.2 Standards 251
8.2.1 Overview 251
8.2.2 IEEE 802.11 Family of Wireless Standards 251
8.2.3 WWAN Standardization Activities 259
8.3 Technology Basics 291
8.3.1 WLAN Technologies 291
8.3.2 Security Considerations for WLANs 297
8.3.3 IEEE 802.11a Details 301
8.3.4 WPAN Technologies 305
8.3.5 WMAN Technologies 311
CONTENTS ix
8.3.6 WWAN Technologies: 2.5G and 3G 328
Endnotes 335
9 WAN Data Services and Technologies: FR, ATM, and MPLS 339
9.1 Recent Advances in FR 339
9.1.1 Introduction and Scope 339
9.1.2 Basic FR Concepts 342
9.1.3 Key FRF Implementation Agreements 355
9.1.4 CIR Considerations 363
9.1.5 Service Level Metrics 368
9.1.6 Other Services, Capabilities, and Features 371
9.1.7 European Outlook 380
9.2 Recent Advances in ATM 381
9.2.1 Overview and Scope 381
9.2.2 Applications 385
9.2.3 ATM Overview 388
9.2.4 ATM Standardization 396
9.2.5 Interworking 396
9.3 MPLS Technology 411
9.3.1 Overview 412
9.3.2 Key Elements 417
9.3.3 MPLS Architecture Overview 421
9.3.4 MPLS Basics 423
9.3.5 Some Applications of MPLS 446
9.3.6 Label Hop-by-Hop Distribution Procedures 456
9.3.7 Security Considerations 464
9.3.8 Encoding the Label Stack Introduction 464
9.3.9 The Label Stack 464
9.3.10 Fragmentation and Path MTU Discovery 469
9.3.11 Transporting Labeled Packets over PPP 474
9.3.12 Transporting Labeled Packets over LAN Media 475
9.3.13 IANA Considerations 475
9.3.14 Security Considerations 476
9.3.15 FR and MPLS 476
Endnotes 478
10 Moving Beyond T1: Multilink FR and Other Approaches 483
10.1 Motivations and Scope 485
10.2 MFR 488
10.3 Comparing Alternatives 491
10.3.1 IMA 491
10.3.2 MLPPP 492
10.3.3 MFR 493
Endnotes 496
x CONTENTS
11 Broadband LAN Technologies: GbE and 10GbE 497
11.1 LAN Introduction 497
11.1.1 Standards 497
11.1.2 Key Concepts 501
11.1.3 MAC Frame Format 506
11.1.4 CSMA/CD MAC Method 514
11.1.5 Allowable Implementations 516
11.2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3z 518
11.2.1 Motivations and Goals 518
11.2.2 Compatibility with IEEE Standard 802.3 521
11.2.3 GbE Standard Details 523
11.2.4 PMD Sublayer and Baseband Medium, Type
1000BASE-LX (Long-Wavelength Laser) and
1000BASE-SX (Short-Wavelength Laser) 530
11.2.5 PMD Sublayer and Baseband Medium, Type
1000BASE-CX (Short-Haul Copper) 535
11.2.6 PCS, PMA Sublayer, and Baseband Medium, Type
1000BASE-T 536
11.2.7 Network Diameter 539
11.3 10GbE 539
11.3.1 Overview 541
11.3.2 Snapshot of Technical Details 545
11.3.3 Applications 551
11.3.4 WIS, Type 10GBASE-W 554
11.3.5 PMD Sublayers 567
11.3.6 Other Work, Copper PMD 570
11.3.7 ANSI 10GFC 572
11.3.8 ESCON/FICON 577
11.3.9 10-Gigabit Ethernet Alliance 578
Endnotes 579
12 Transparent LAN Services 581
12.1 Architectures 583
12.1.1 TLS Delivery over SONET-Based Private Lines 583
12.1.2 TLS Delivery with 10GbE 588
12.1.3 TLS Delivery via MPLS 588
12.2 MPLS-Based Transparent LAN Services 591
12.2.1 Conceptual Highlights 591
12.2.2 Technical Details 597
12.2.3 VPLS Solution Using GRE-Based IP Tunnels 613
12.2.4 Architectural Alternatives 616
12.2.5 Commonalities and Differences Between Decoupled
and Hierarchical Architectures 636
Endnotes 640
CONTENTS xi
13 Digital Video and Multimedia Technologies and Applications 643
13.1 Introduction 644
13.1.1 Technical Essentials 654
13.1.2 Corporate Applications and QoS Support 660
13.2 ITU-T H.320/H.323 674
13.2.1 H.320 675
13.2.2 H.323 676
13.2.3 H.324 689
13.2.4 SIP 690
13.2.5 H.310 691
13.3 Basic Compression Concepts and the MPEG Family 694
13.3.1 Digital Video Compression Overview 694
13.3.2 JPEG and Motion JPEG 710
13.3.3 MPEG-1 711
13.3.4 MPEG-2 714
13.3.5 MPEG-4 718
13.3.6 MPEG-7 726
13.3.7 MPEG-21 739
Endnotes 754
About the Author 759