frebird10000 2006-9-22 10:35
BROADBAND in Europe for All: A Multidisciplinary Approach（免费）
以下为一般性带附件资料发贴选项：
【资料成文时间】：2005年7月
【语言】：英文
【页数】：319
【何人（公司）所著】：BREAD
【文件格式】：PDF
【文件原名】：BROADBAND in Europe for All: A Multidisciplinary Approach
【摘要或目录】：This report is the second deliverable of the FP6-project “Broadband in Europe for all: a multi-disciplinary approach project
(BREAD)”. It is a multi-technological analysis of the ‘broadband for all’ concept, with an update of the listing of multitechnological
key issues, a first gap analysis and first roadmaps on how to tackle these issues.
The deliverable also contains information on ongoing regional and national broadband initiatives in Europe (EU25) and
around the world. The information includes an analysis of the broadband market in these countries with overview of available
technologies, infrastructures, operators, pricing,…. It also includes a summary of the broadband policy in these countries.
This document builds further on the overview of the state-of-the-art on broadband issues, summarized in the first BREADdeliverable
(available via [url]www.ist-bread.org)[/url]
Out of the country studies, an analysis is presented factors affecting broadband development first from a classical theoretical
framework, which is composed of the supply/demand - infrastructure/content matrix. However, when drawing on the
elements which were identified in the country studies, it then uses a framework composed of four categories, i.e. country
configuration, legacy situation, competition, and public policy, where the key criterion is the susceptibility of the factors
affecting broadband to be themselves influenced by broadband policy. This approach allows identifying those areas where
government action can really make a difference. Finally a quick look is taken at some potential inhibitors of broadband
development and at broadband applications and user needs.
This document does not claim to be complete, but is intended to give directions, indications and current trends in the field and
will evoke input on new projects, new technologies and new developments to be included in the next editions of this
deliverable..
Keyword list:
Broadband for All, multi-technological, multi-disciplinary analysis, socio-economic
2. Table of Contents
DISCLAIMER.......................................................................................................................................2
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................................................3
2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................4
3. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS......................................................................................................9
4. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................12
5. RELATED PROJECTS AND STANDARDISATION...........................................................14
6. ICT CONVERGENCE..............................................................................................................16
6.1 Convergence of services.............................................................................................................16
6.2 Convergence of networks ..........................................................................................................17
6.3 Convergence of terminals ..........................................................................................................18
6.4 Convergence of markets ............................................................................................................19
6.4.1 Vertical Integration 19
6.4.2 Market convergence across industries 19
6.4.3 Convergence in markets for content and services 19
6.4.4 Convergence between distributing companies 20
6.4.5 Convergence between equipment manufactures 20
6.4.6 Divergence of markets 21
6.5 Convergence of regulation.........................................................................................................21
6.5.1 General Societal Importance 21
6.5.2 Access to Networks and Content 21
6.5.3 Technology Neutral Regulation 22
6.5.4 Network and media concentration 22
6.5.5 Converging Content Regulation and other content issues 22
7. BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES SUMMARY ....................................................................24
7.1 HOME NETWORK (wireless)..................................................................................................27
7.1.1 Introduction 27
7.1.2 Home Networks: Technologies / Standardisation 28
7.1.3 Issues and Trends / Gap analysis 31
7.1.4 Home Networks Roadmap 32
7.2 ACCESS NETWORK................................................................................................................34
7.2.1 Power Line Communications 34
7.2.2 Cable 40
7.2.3 Broadband Wireless Access 47
7.2.4 Mobile 53
7.2.5 Satellite 55
7.2.6 xDSL 59
7.2.7 FTTx 61
7.2.8 DVB-T 67
7.2.9 HAP 69
7.3 GENERAL TOPICS IN ACCESS............................................................................................72
7.3.1 Convergence in networks and services 72
7.3.2 Video and Broadband networks 76
7.3.3 Physical access Architectures 84
7.3.4 Signalling 85
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7.3.5 IPv6 86
7.3.6 Physical layer aspects 89
7.3.7 Disturbance in PLC, Cable and DSL access networks 95
7.4 CORE AND METRO ................................................................................................................97
7.4.1 Optical Network - The interface between network segments 97
7.4.2 Optical metro/CWDM 97
7.4.3 Optical Backbone 103
7.4.4 Grid networks 115
7.5 END-TO-END ..........................................................................................................................120
7.5.1 Security 120
7.5.2 Overall management and control 126
7.5.3 IPv6 134
8. MARKET DEVELOPMENTS & POLICY ASPECTS........................................................137
8.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................137
8.1.1 Broadband indicators 137
8.1.2 Broadband market developments 138
8.1.3 General regulatory aspects 141
8.2 European Union .......................................................................................................................142
8.2.1 Introduction 142
8.2.2 The broadband market 142
8.2.3 Broadband policy 143
8.2.4 Conclusion 143
8.3 Austria......................................................................................................................................144
8.3.1 Introduction 144
8.3.2 The broadband market 144
8.3.3 Broadband policy 148
8.3.4 Conclusion 148
8.4 Belgium ....................................................................................................................................149
8.4.1 Introduction 149
8.4.2 The broadband market 150
8.4.3 Broadband policy 151
8.5 Cyprus......................................................................................................................................152
8.5.1 Introduction 152
8.5.2 The broadband market 152
8.5.3 Broadband policy 152
8.6 Czech Republic........................................................................................................................153
8.6.1 Introduction 153
8.6.2 The broadband market 153
8.6.3 Broadband policy 153
8.6.4 Conclusion 154
8.7 Denmark ..................................................................................................................................155
8.7.1 Introduction 155
8.7.2 The broadband market 155
8.7.3 Broadband policy 157
8.7.4 Conclusion 162
8.8 Estonia......................................................................................................................................163
8.8.1 Introduction 163
8.8.2 The broadband market 163
8.8.3 Broadband policy 163
8.8.4 Conclusion 164
8.9 Finland .....................................................................................................................................165
8.9.1 Introduction 165
8.9.2 The broadband market 165
8.9.3 Broadband policy 177
8.10 France.......................................................................................................................................181
8.10.1 Introduction 181
8.10.2 The broadband market 181
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8.10.3 Broadband policy 184
8.10.4 Conclusion 184
8.11 Germany ..................................................................................................................................185
8.11.1 Introduction 185
8.11.2 The broadband market 185
8.11.3 Broadband policy 188
8.11.4 Conclusion 188
8.12 Greece.......................................................................................................................................191
8.13 Hungary ...................................................................................................................................192
8.13.1 Introduction 192
8.13.2 Demand 192
8.13.3 Broadband policy 194
8.14 Ireland......................................................................................................................................195
8.14.1 Introduction 195
8.14.2 The broadband market 195
8.14.3 Broadband policy 195
8.14.4 Conclusion 197
8.15 Italy...........................................................................................................................................198
8.15.1 Introduction 198
8.15.2 The broadband market 198
8.15.3 Broadband policy 198
8.15.4 Conclusion 199
8.16 Latvia .......................................................................................................................................200
8.16.1 Introduction 200
8.16.2 The broadband market 200
8.16.3 Broadband policy 200
8.16.4 Conclusion 201
8.17 Lithuania..................................................................................................................................202
8.17.1 Introduction 202
8.17.2 The broadband market 202
8.17.3 Broadband policy 202
8.17.4 Conclusion 203
8.18 Luxembourg .............................................................................................................................204
8.18.1 Introduction 204
8.18.2 The broadband market 204
8.18.3 Broadband policy 208
8.19 Malta ........................................................................................................................................209
8.19.1 Introduction 209
8.19.2 The broadband market 209
8.19.3 Broadband policy 210
8.20 Poland.......................................................................................................................................211
8.20.1 Introduction 211
8.20.2 The broadband market 211
8.20.3 Broadband policy 211
8.20.4 Conclusion 212
8.21 Portugal....................................................................................................................................213
8.21.1 Introduction 213
8.21.2 The broadband market 213
8.21.3 Broadband policy 213
8.21.4 Conclusion 214
8.22 Slovakia....................................................................................................................................215
8.22.1 Introduction 215
8.22.2 The broadband market 215
8.22.3 Broadband policy 215
8.22.4 Conclusion 216
8.23 Slovenia ....................................................................................................................................217
8.23.1 Introduction 217
8.23.2 The broadband market 217
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8.23.3 Broadband policy 217
8.23.4 Conclusion 218
8.24 Spain.........................................................................................................................................219
8.24.1 Introduction 219
8.24.2 The broadband market 219
8.24.3 Broadband policy 221
8.24.4 Conclusion 221
8.25 Sweden .....................................................................................................................................222
8.25.1 Introduction 222
8.25.2 The broadband market 222
8.25.3 Broadband policy 225
8.25.4 Appendix 227
8.26 The Netherlands .......................................................................................................................228
8.26.1 Introduction 228
8.26.2 The broadband market 228
8.26.3 Broadband policy 230
8.26.4 Conclusion 231
8.27 United Kingdom .......................................................................................................................232
8.27.1 Introduction 232
8.27.2 The broadband market 232
8.27.3 Broadband policy 233
8.27.4 Conclusion 233
8.27.5 Appendix 234
8.28 Non-EU country studies: United States..................................................................................240
8.28.1 Introduction 240
8.28.2 The broadband market 240
8.28.3 Broadband policy 247
8.28.4 Conclusion 250
8.28.5 ANNEX State Broadband Initiatives (Resources (taken from the 2004 APT report) 250
8.29 Non-EU country studies: Japan..............................................................................................254
8.29.1 Introduction 254
8.29.2 The broadband market 254
8.29.3 Broadband policy 262
8.29.4 Conclusion 262
8.30 Non-EU country studies: South Korea...................................................................................263
8.30.1 Introduction 263
8.30.2 The broadband market 264
8.30.3 Broadband policy 278
8.30.4 Conclusion 280
8.30.5 Annex: Broadband diffusion factors in various studies. 283
8.31 Non-EU country studies: Canada...........................................................................................284
8.31.1 Introduction 284
8.31.2 The broadband market 284
8.31.3 Broadband policy 288
8.31.4 Conclusion 290
8.32 Non-EU country studies: Iceland............................................................................................291
8.32.1 Introduction 291
8.32.2 The broadband market 291
8.32.3 Broadband policy 294
8.32.4 Conclusion 295
9. HOW TO ACHIEVE BROADBAND FOR ALL..................................................................296
9.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................296
9.1.1 Supply of content 296
9.1.2 Supply of infrastructure 297
9.1.3 Demand for content and infrastructure services 298
9.2 Factors influencing broadband development ........................................................................299
9.2.1 Country configuration 299
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9.2.2 Legacy situation 301
9.2.3 Competition 303
9.2.4 Public policy 305
9.3 Inhibitors .................................................................................................................................308
9.4 Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................309
10. BROADBAND APPLICATIONS AND USER NEEDS .......................................................310
10.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................310
10.2 Reasons why end users should benefit from broadband applications.................................310
10.2.1 High bandwidth as factor of efficiency and convenience of internet applications. 310
10.2.2 High bandwidth as necessary prerequisite for effective use of applications: 311
10.3 Extent to which broadband applications are already available or may be expected
in future....................................................................................................................................311
10.3.1 Available applications benefiting from broadband access because of high efficiency and
convenience 311
10.3.2 Available applications benefiting from high bandwidth as necessary prerequisite for their
effective use 313
10.3.3 Potential future applications benefiting from high bandwidth 315
10.4 Reasons that threaten usability and usefulness of broadband applications .......................316
10.5 Measures to ensure usability and usefulness as prerequisites of demand for
broadband applications ...........................................................................................................318
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[[i] 本帖最后由 frebird10000 于 2006-9-22 10:36 编辑 [/i]]
dragonkiss 2006-9-24 23:17
谢谢。发贴很规范，支持一下。